CLIMATE-RESILIENT URBAN PLANNING

Abstract

Climate-resilient urban planning involves the design and development of cities that can effectively adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change. This approach prioritizes strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation) and preparing for extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and long-term climate shifts (adaptation). Key principles of climate-resilient planning include the integration of green infrastructure, energy-efficient buildings, sustainable transportation, and advanced water management systems. Additionally, equitable urban design ensures vulnerable populations are included in decision-making processes, while disaster risk reduction measures improve urban safety and resilience. Notable examples from cities like Rotterdam, Singapore, New York City, and Copenhagen demonstrate the potential of these strategies in addressing climate challenges. However, successful implementation requires overcoming challenges such as funding, political will, and the need for data-driven decision-making. Ultimately, climate-resilient urban planning is essential for fostering sustainable, adaptable cities that enhance the quality of life and environmental well-being for future generations.he facade of a building plays a critical role in its energy performance, visual appeal, and sustainability. This paper explores the latest advancements in smart and sustainable building facades, integrating technologies such as smart materials, adaptive systems, and energy-efficient design strategies. These innovations aim to reduce environmental impacts, optimize energy consumption, and improve occupant comfort. The research highlights key challenges, solutions, and future trends in the field.