CONCRETE DURABILITY ENHANCEMENTS

Abstract

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials, valued for its strength, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. However, its durability under extreme environmental conditions remains a significant concern, particularly in aggressive environments such as marine, freeze-thaw cycles, and high-temperature conditions. This paper explores various advanced techniques for enhancing the durability of concrete, focusing on the role of innovative methods such as cryogenic curing, self-healing materials, nanotechnology, and advanced admixtures.