Enhancing Security in E-Voting through Blockchain Integration and Aadhaar Card Authentication

Abstract

Positive developments have resulted from the incorporation of technology into many elements of social life. Blockchain
technology is a significant game shift in this area. Blockchain has transformed many organizations by creating a fair
playing field for both customers and large entities such as corporations and governments, thanks to its decentralized
architecture and immutability. The blockchain's decentralized structure allows for transparency and independent
verification of election results, while immutability ensures the integrity of the voting process by eliminating the
possibility of interference. While blockchain-based voting systems have benefits such as decentralization, immutability,
and transparency, several difficulties must be addressed. Scalability is one of these difficulties that requires careful
consideration. Furthermore, it is critical to ensure the security of the voting process, which includes voter fraud,
cyberattacks, and vote manipulation. However, by implementing robust safeguards like voter identification via Aadhaar
card authentication and advanced security protocols like multifactor authentication and encryption.